Blocked Ears: Causes, Remedies, and When to Seek Medical Help

Are you familiar with that feeling of fullness or pressure in your ears that makes it sound like you're underwater? That's what we call blocked ears, and it can be both uncomfortable and disruptive. If you’ve ever asked yourself, “why do my ears feel blocked?” this blog will shed light on the phenomenon and what you can do about it.

Common Causes of Blocked Ears

  • Earwax Buildup: Earwax is naturally produced to protect your ears, but sometimes it can accumulate and block the ear canal. This leads to clogged ears that can negatively affect your hearing.
  • Eustachian Tube Dysfunction: The Eustachian tube connects the middle ear to the back of your throat. Colds, allergies, or sinus infections can cause this tube to become blocked, leading to pressure and fullness in the ears. Eustachian tube dysfunction is a very common cause of blocked ears.
  • Fluid in the Ear: Water in the ear after swimming or fluid buildup from ear infections can also cause a blocked sensation.
  • Altitude Changes: Changes in altitude, like during air travel or mountain driving, can cause pressure differences that lead to blocked ears.

Home Remedies to Unblock Your Ears

If you're wondering how to clear blocked ears, here are a few safe home remedies you can try:

  • Yawning or Swallowing: These actions can help open the Eustachian tube and equalise pressure.
  • Valsalva Maneuver: Gently blow out while pinching your nose closed. This technique can help force air through the Eustachian tube, but do it cautiously and avoid excessive force.
  • Warm Compress: Applying a warm compress to the affected ear can help alleviate pressure caused by sinus or Eustachian tube issues.
  • Over-the-Counter Ear Drops: If you suspect that your blocked ear is due to earwax buildup, ear drops designed to soften earwax can be helpful.

What to Avoid When Dealing with Blocked Ears

While it might be tempting to try and fix the blockage yourself, there are some things you should definitely avoid when dealing with blocked ears. These practices can worsen the problem or even cause damage to your ears.

  • Cotton Swabs: Never insert cotton swabs into your ears! They can push earwax deeper, irritate the ear canal, or even damage the eardrum.
  • Sharp Objects: Avoid inserting any sharp objects into your ears, as this can cause serious injury which can potentially lead to hearing loss.
  • Forceful Nose Blowing: Blowing your nose too forcefully can worsen the blockage and potentially damage your ears.

When to Seek Medical Attention

While home remedies can often provide relief, it's important to know when to seek professional help for blocked ears:

  • Persistent Symptoms: If the blockage lasts more than a few days without improvement, consult a doctor or audiologist.
  • Pain or Discharge: Ear pain, fluid discharge, or hearing loss warrants prompt medical evaluation.
  • Hearing Loss or Dizziness: If blocked ears are accompanied by hearing loss or dizziness, seek medical attention immediately.

Professional Treatments for Blocked Ears

An audiologist or doctor can offer various treatments for blocked ears:

  • Earwax Removal: An audiologist can safely remove impacted earwax using specialised tools and techniques.
  • Treatment for Infections: Blocked ears due to ear infections may require antibiotics or other medications to clear the blockage and resolve the infection.
  • Eustachian Tube Issues: Severe cases of Eustachian tube dysfunction may require medical intervention, such as prescribed nasal sprays or, in rare cases, surgery.

Get Treatment for Blocked Ears at the Listening Lab

Blocked ears can be a nuisance, but understanding the causes and taking appropriate measures can help you find relief. Avoid risky practices like inserting cotton swabs or sharp objects into your ears. If home remedies don't provide relief or if you experience concerning symptoms, seek professional help promptly.

Listening Lab is an audiologist in Malaysia that offers professional ear examination and ear cleaning services. If you’re experiencing blocked ears, book an appointment with our experienced hearing specialists who will help you diagnose the cause of your blocked ears and recommend the most appropriate treatment to restore your comfort and hearing.